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Digital Side Scan Sonar

Digital Side Scan Tow FishThe GeoAcoustics Digital Side Scan (DSSS) is the highest dynamic range single beam dual frequency side scan commercially available.  This highly advanced system allows precisely repeatable seabed feature mapping in a robust and reliable package.  The system utilises high resolution direct digital sampling of the received signals, and full digital processing. This new technology offers unprecedented resolution and dynamic range (24 bit), simultaneous dual frequency operation (114/410 kHz), digital filters, pulse width auto adjust to optimise for any sample rate setting and a new high speed digital link enabling very long lengths of low drag co-axial tow cable to be used. The system configuration, low power and small size make this system ideally suited for installation onto a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV), Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) as well as combined profiler/magnetometer tow fish.

Standard System

The standard system employs an aluminium tow fish and can operate to a depth of 1000 metres.  The basic system includes the following:

  • GeoAcoustics Universal Transceiver

  • Digital Side Scan Tow fish, which houses the Subsea Electronics and

  • Two Dual Frequency Transducers (Port and Starboard).

Options include a stainless steel towfish rated to 3,000 metres, processing software, interfaces to additional hardware, tow cables and deck cables.

Deck Unit - GeoAcoustics Universal Transceiver

The GeoAcoustics Universal Transceiver contains power supplies and all connections and interfaces, to power the towfish down the tow cable; to facilitate bidirectional communication for control and status reporting: and to transfer data from the towfish.  The ultra high dynamic range means that no user controls are necessary to acquire raw digital data of the highest possible quality.  The Deck Unit includes GPS interfaces and automatically synchronises the towfish to GPS time using the 1PPS signal.  This ensures accurate absolute time stamping for all data.  The system also has real time triggering capability to allow the use of responders for accurate towfish positioning relative to the vessel.  The digital sonar data is also streamed out on Ethernet for use in real time by a digital acquisition system.

Digital Side Scan Screen Shot

Sub Sea Electronics

The sub-sea electronics of the Side Scan Sonar system can be mounted in a towfish, on a combined towfish or on an AUV or ROV.  The use of standard sub-sea connectors and standard protocol interfaces allows easy installation in all situations.  The sub-sea electronics unit includes all sonar transmitter and receiver electronics as well as digital signal processing, attitude sensor, magnetometer interface, and tow cable data transmission.  This ensures lossless sonar data transfer and highly repeatable sonar performance regardless of cable length. 

The robust high speed (8Mbits/sec) data transfer system, high raw data resolution (24 bits) and high output data rate (50 kHz) eliminates any bandwidth/resolution trade-offs inherent in other digital sonar systems. 

FeaturesDigital Sidescan being deployed

  • 1000 metre depth rating (standard)

  • Simultaneous dual frequency operation

  • 24 bit dynamic range/resolution

  • Robust digital transmission over long cables

  • Attitude sensor

  • High efficiency/low power for AUV/ROV

  • Low drag coaxial tow cable

  • Very high system bandwidth and resolution

Options

  • Deeper rated towfish

  • 24VDC power input

  • Lightweight Kevlar Tow cable for shallow water use

  • Towfish responder for acoustic tracking

  • RS232/422 sensor interface with 24VDC output

  • Magnetometer and Responder interfaces

  • Data Acquisition & Processing using, SonarWiz or other 3rd Party package

  • GeoTexture- texture mapping and classification software

Detailed Specification

Download Data Sheets & Downloads